Pamono People from Laos, Siam and Southern China, 1873, Lithograph on Paper> Work On Paper

This vibrant lithograph, part of the monumental ‘Voyage d’exploration en Indo-Chine,’ depicts a group of diverse ethnic communities in the southern Yunnan region of China. Created under the direction of Francis Garnier, a French lieutenant and explorer, the illustration vividly portrays the traditional attire and unique cultural characteristics of the various groups. Among the figures, we see representatives of the Lolos (Yi people), the Lissous (Lisu people), and other distinct groups from the region, showcasing a variety of headdresses, garments, and everyday interactions. The subtle use of color and detail captures the texture of their clothing and accessories, providing a window into 19th-century southern Chinese ethnic diversity.

This work comes from the series published in 1873, which documented Garnier’s travels and his team’s observations of the landscapes, peoples, and customs of Indochina. The plate serves as both an anthropological and artistic masterpiece, reflecting the scientific and colonial interests of the time. The lithograph illustrates a variety of ethnic communities from southern Yunnan, each represented with their distinct traditional attire. The detailed grouping reflects the diverse cultural mosaic of the region, many of whom continue to exist today under modern ethnic classifications. Below are s of the groups depicted:
Condition report: Minor surface dirt; sheet approximately 360 x 490 mm (14 1/8 x 19 1/4 in); vibrant colors remain intact, with slight age toning along the edges. Original lithograph printed in color; overall well-preserved.